Database accession: MF7000548
Name: MT-ADPRase with Gd and ADP-ribose
PDB ID: 1mqe
Experimental method: X-ray (2.00 Å)
Assembly: Homodimer
Source organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Primary publication of the structure:
Kang LW, Gabelli SB, Cunningham JE, O'Handley SF, Amzel LM
Structure and mechanism of MT-ADPRase, a nudix hydrolase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
(2003) Structure 11: 1015-23
PMID: 12906832
Abstract:
Nudix hydrolases are a family of proteins that contain the characteristic sequence GX(5)EX(7)REUXEEXG(I/L/V), the Nudix box. They catalyze the hydrolysis of a variety of nucleoside diphosphate derivatives such as ADP-ribose, Ap(n)A (3 = n = 6), NADH, and dATP. A number of Nudix hydrolases from several species, ranging from bacteria to humans, have been characterized, including, in some cases, the determination of their three-dimensional structures. The product of the Rv1700 gene of M. tuberculosis is a Nudix hydrolase specific for ADP-ribose (ADPR). We have determined the crystal structures of MT-ADPRase alone, and in complex with substrate, with substrate and the nonactivating metal ion Gd(3+), and in complex with a nonhydrolyzable ADPR analog and the activating metal ion Mn(2+). These structures, refined with data extending to resolutions between 2.0 and 2.3 A, showed that there are sequence differences in binding site residues between MT-ADPRase and a human homolog that may be exploited for antituberculosis drug development.
Molecular function:
ADP-sugar diphosphatase activity ADP-sugar diphosphatase activity
bis(5'-adenosyl)-pentaphosphatase activity bis(5'-adenosyl)-pentaphosphatase activity
guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase activity guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase activity
manganese ion binding manganese ion binding
UDP-sugar diphosphatase activity UDP-sugar diphosphatase activity
Biological process:
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
ribose phosphate metabolic process ribose phosphate metabolic process
Cellular component:
cytosol cytosol
Entry contents: 2 distinct polypeptide molecules
Chains: A, A-2
Notes: All chains according to the most probable oligomerization state stored in PDBe were considered.
Number of unique protein segments: 1
Name: MutT/nudix family protein
Source organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Length: 207 residues
Sequence:Sequence according to the corresponding UniProt protein segmentMAEHDFETISSETLHTGAIFALRRDQVRMPGGGIVTREVVEHFGAVAIVAMDDNGNIPMVYQYRHTYGRRLWELPAGLLDVAGEPPHLTAARELREEVGLQASTWQVLVDLDTAPGFSDESVRVYLATGLREVGRPEAHHEEADMTMGWYPIAEAARRVLRGEIVNSIAIAGVLAVHAVTTGFAQPRPLDTEWIDRPTAFAARRAER
UniProtKB AC: O33199 (positions: 6-207)
Coverage: 97%
Name: MutT/nudix family protein
Source organism: Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Length: 207 residues
Sequence:Sequence according to the corresponding UniProt protein segmentMAEHDFETISSETLHTGAIFALRRDQVRMPGGGIVTREVVEHFGAVAIVAMDDNGNIPMVYQYRHTYGRRLWELPAGLLDVAGEPPHLTAARELREEVGLQASTWQVLVDLDTAPGFSDESVRVYLATGLREVGRPEAHHEEADMTMGWYPIAEAARRVLRGEIVNSIAIAGVLAVHAVTTGFAQPRPLDTEWIDRPTAFAARRAER
UniProtKB AC: O33199 (positions: 6-207)
Coverage: 97%
Representative domain in related structures: NUDIX domain
Evidence level: Indirect evidence
Evidence coverage: Only some parts of the structure participates in mutual synergistic folding.
Complex Evidence:
The authors claim that ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase forms a symmetric homodimer, wherein the two catalytic sites are formed by residues of both monomers, requiring dimerization through domain swapping for substrate recognition and catalytic activity (PMID:11323725). E. coli ADPRase elutes as a dimer in gel exclusion chromatography (PMID:11323725). The N-terminal subdomain (residues 1-54) mediates dimerization and is a strong candidate for MSF, while the C-terminal one is a folded Nudix domain. Other structures belonging to the same domain type also show features implying MSF: large relative interface, domain swapping and a lack of the monomeric form in gel filtration experiments (PMID:12906832, PMID:15210687).
Chain A:
N/A
Chain A-2:
N/A
Surface and contacts features:
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