Database accession: MF7000688
Name: EFC domain of formin-binding protein 17
PDB ID: 2efl
Experimental method: X-ray (2.61 Å)
Assembly: Homodimer
Source organism: Homo sapiens
Primary publication of the structure:
Shimada A, Niwa H, Tsujita K, Suetsugu S, Nitta K, Hanawa-Suetsugu K, Akasaka R, Nishino Y, Toyama M, Chen L, Liu ZJ, Wang BC, Yamamoto M, Terada T, Miyazawa A, Tanaka A, Sugano S, Shirouzu M, Nagayama K, Takenawa T, Yokoyama S
Curved EFC/F-BAR-domain dimers are joined end to end into a filament for membrane invagination in endocytosis.
(2007) Cell 129: 761-72
PMID: 17512409
Abstract:
Pombe Cdc15 homology (PCH) proteins play an important role in a variety of actin-based processes, including clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). The defining feature of the PCH proteins is an evolutionarily conserved EFC/F-BAR domain for membrane association and tubulation. In the present study, we solved the crystal structures of the EFC domains of human FBP17 and CIP4. The structures revealed a gently curved helical-bundle dimer of approximately 220 A in length, which forms filaments through end-to-end interactions in the crystals. The curved EFC dimer fits a tubular membrane with an approximately 600 A diameter. We subsequently proposed a model in which the curved EFC filament drives tubulation. In fact, striation of tubular membranes was observed by phase-contrast cryo-transmission electron microscopy, and mutations that impaired filament formation also impaired membrane tubulation and cell membrane invagination. Furthermore, FBP17 is recruited to clathrin-coated pits in the late stage of CME, indicating its physiological role.
Molecular function:
identical protein binding identical protein binding
lipid binding lipid binding
Biological process:
endocytosis endocytosis
signal transduction signal transduction
Cellular component:
cell cortex cell cortex
clathrin-coated pit clathrin-coated pit
cytoplasmic vesicle cytoplasmic vesicle
cytoskeleton cytoskeleton
cytosol cytosol
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
lysosome lysosome
plasma membrane plasma membrane
Entry contents: 2 distinct polypeptide molecules
Chains: A, A-2
Notes: All chains according to the most probable oligomerization state stored in PDBe were considered.
Number of unique protein segments: 1
Name: Formin-binding protein 1
Source organism: Homo sapiens
Length: 617 residues
Sequence:Sequence according to the corresponding UniProt protein segmentMSWGTELWDQFDNLEKHTQWGIDILEKYIKFVKERTEIELSYAKQLRNLSKKYQPKKNSKEEEEYKYTSCKAFISNLNEMNDYAGQHEVISENMASQIIVDLARYVQELKQERKSNFHDGRKAQQHIETCWKQLESSKRRFERDCKEADRAQQYFEKMDADINVTKADVEKARQQAQIRHQMAEDSKADYSSILQKFNHEQHEYYHTHIPNIFQKIQEMEERRIVRMGESMKTYAEVDRQVIPIIGKCLDGIVKAAESIDQKNDSQLVIEAYKSGFEPPGDIEFEDYTQPMKRTVSDNSLSNSRGEGKPDLKFGGKSKGKLWPFIKKNKLMSLLTSPHQPPPPPPASASPSAVPNGPQSPKQQKEPLSHRFNEFMTSKPKIHCFRSLKRGLSLKLGATPEDFSNLPPEQRRKKLQQKVDELNKEIQKEMDQRDAITKMKDVYLKNPQMGDPASLDHKLAEVSQNIEKLRVETQKFEAWLAEVEGRLPARSEQARRQSGLYDSQNPPTVNNCAQDRESPDGSYTEEQSQESEMKVLATDFDDEFDDEEPLPAIGTCKALYTFEGQNEGTISVVEGETLYVIEEDKGDGWTRIRRNEDEEGYVPTSYVEVCLDKNAKDS
UniProtKB AC: Q96RU3 (positions: 1-288)
Coverage: 46%
Name: Formin-binding protein 1
Source organism: Homo sapiens
Length: 617 residues
Sequence:Sequence according to the corresponding UniProt protein segmentMSWGTELWDQFDNLEKHTQWGIDILEKYIKFVKERTEIELSYAKQLRNLSKKYQPKKNSKEEEEYKYTSCKAFISNLNEMNDYAGQHEVISENMASQIIVDLARYVQELKQERKSNFHDGRKAQQHIETCWKQLESSKRRFERDCKEADRAQQYFEKMDADINVTKADVEKARQQAQIRHQMAEDSKADYSSILQKFNHEQHEYYHTHIPNIFQKIQEMEERRIVRMGESMKTYAEVDRQVIPIIGKCLDGIVKAAESIDQKNDSQLVIEAYKSGFEPPGDIEFEDYTQPMKRTVSDNSLSNSRGEGKPDLKFGGKSKGKLWPFIKKNKLMSLLTSPHQPPPPPPASASPSAVPNGPQSPKQQKEPLSHRFNEFMTSKPKIHCFRSLKRGLSLKLGATPEDFSNLPPEQRRKKLQQKVDELNKEIQKEMDQRDAITKMKDVYLKNPQMGDPASLDHKLAEVSQNIEKLRVETQKFEAWLAEVEGRLPARSEQARRQSGLYDSQNPPTVNNCAQDRESPDGSYTEEQSQESEMKVLATDFDDEFDDEEPLPAIGTCKALYTFEGQNEGTISVVEGETLYVIEEDKGDGWTRIRRNEDEEGYVPTSYVEVCLDKNAKDS
UniProtKB AC: Q96RU3 (positions: 1-288)
Coverage: 46%
Representative domain in related structures: F-BAR domain
Evidence level: Direct evidence
Evidence coverage: The full structure participates in mutual synergistic folding.
Complex Evidence:
F-BAR domains form an intimately packed six-helix bundle and bury a large, hydrophobic dimerization interface. They exist as dimers in solution, with no evidence for monomeric forms (PMID:17512409). Other BAR domains (N-BAR) displayed a two-state equilibrium unfolding (PMID:26368922, PMID:34423187).
Chain A:
N/A
Chain A-2:
N/A
Surface and contacts features:
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